Renovation budgets almost always run over. According to industry surveys, more than 70% of homeowners spend more than they initially planned. The reason isn’t usually dishonest contractors — it’s poor planning at the start.

The Real Cost Breakdown

For a typical 4-room HDB full renovation, here’s roughly where the money goes:

What People Always Forget

Contingency Rule

Always keep 10–15% of your total budget unallocated. When hacking starts, surprises happen — hidden pipes, uneven floors, old wiring that needs replacing. Having contingency means these don’t become crises.